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RAILS
Clapper Rail
- Large, chicken-like, 14-16" tall
- Strong legs
- Long, narrow, slightly down-curved bill
- Gray/brown body with barred flanks & white patch under tail
- Tail short, usually cocked
- Gray cheeks
- Found on salt (sometimes brackish) marshes
Rails:  Basic Characteristics
- Compact, chicken-shaped, marsh birds
- Secretive habits, usually heard before seen
- Brief flights with legs dangling
- Sexes similar
- Eats frogs, crustaceans, marsh plants & insects
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King Rail
- Large, colorful rail 15-19" tall
- Long, slender bill
- Rusty brown overall, rusty/chestnut cheeks with sharply black & white barred flanks
- Found in fresh & brackish marshes & swamps; also salt marshes in winter
Virginia Rail
- Small (size of Meadowlark) about 9" tall
- Long, slender, slightly down-curved, reddish bill
- Rich rusty below, with gray cheeks & sharp black & white bars on flanks
- Reddish color on wings
- Small rusty tail, usually cocked
- Found on fresh & brackish marshes; salt marshes in winter
Sora
- Small, plump, 8-9" tall
- Short, yellow bill
- Gray/brown overall with black patch on face & throat
- Short, cocked tail iwth white, or buffy, underneath
- Found in marshes, wet meadows & salt marshes
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Clapper Rail
Photo by Steve Nanz
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King Rail
Photo by Steve Nanz
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Virginia Rail
copyright Herbert Clarke
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Sora
Photo by Steve Nanz
For more information on Rails, go to ENature.com