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BROWN THRASHER
Interesting Facts:
- Largest of our three mimics
- Name comes from habit of thrashing the ground using it’s bill looking for food
- Has largest repertoire of any North American bird species; over 3000 songs
- Population decreasing due to cowbird parasitism, predation & loss of old fields
- Have been know to live thirteen years, although usually much less
- Georgia’s state bird
Field Guide ID & photo (click here)
RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD
Interesting Facts:
- Extremely aggressive birds; not only to predators but to other hummingbirds, both male and female
- Adults about 3” long & weigh a tenth of an ounce, less than a penny
- Largest breast muscles, relative to size, of any other bird
- Wings beat about 53 times per second, and as rapidly as 80 times per second
- Does not suck nectar, but actually laps it with long, grooved tongue
- As well as nectar, will also consume tree sap and insects.  Insects actually make up 60 percent of diet
- Before migration can double body weight in as little as 7-10 days
- Preyed on by cats, hawks, shrikes, flycatchers, frogs, bass.  Large percent die as a result of collisions with windows, cars and telecommunication towers.
- Females have been documented to live nine years, males for five years
Field Guide ID & photo (click here)

SCARLET TANAGER
Interesting Facts:
- Males claim 2-6 acre territories by singing constantly from high perches & driving away other males
- Males return to previous years’ territories; females usually do not and therefore rarely take the same mate
- During courtship male flies to a perch, droops his wings & spreads his tail to show off his brilliant back.  If female strays out of his territory, he will chase her back into it.
- Female chooses and builds nest while male continues to sing from his perch
- During molting the male will become a patchwork of red, yellow & green.  He ends up looking like the female during winter months, but retains his black wings and tail
- Tanagers have been known to live for 10 years, most for only half that time
- Predators include hawks, falcons and owls.  Crows will eat eggs & nestlings and cowbirds parasitize more than half of all tanager nests
Field Guide ID & photo (click here)

PIPING PLOVER
Interesting Facts:
- Coloration of both birds & eggs blends with snad & pebbles on beach.  Hard to see unless it moves
- Endangered:  protected nesting sites along eastern seaboard, including many sites on LI
- When feeding acts like Robin;  running short distance then stopping, staying still & looking for prey
- Name comes from “peep peep peep” type call similar to piping bagpipes
- Solitary nester;  Male builds nest by scraping shallow depression in sand & lining with seashell fragments;  often returns to same nesting site each year
- Hatchlings forage for themselves within hours, and fly within 21-35 days
Field Guide ID & photo (click here)

RED-TAILED HAWK
Interesting Facts:
- - Has nested successfully in Manhattan.  Most famous hawk nesting on Fifth Avenue is Pale Male, which there has been a movie made of.
- Most widespread & successful hawk in N. America – adapts well
- Often spotted along roadsides sitting on telephone poles
- Gets name from adult’s rufous colored tail
- Sometimes hunts in pairs, trapping prey in the open
- Pairs mate for life & return to same nesting site each year
- During courtship male may catch prey and pass to female while flying, or pair may interlock feet in a mating display
Field Guide ID & photo (click here)
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Jim Roetzel
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Ron Austing
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Tom Vezo
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James H. Robinson
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Jim Roetzel
Male Hummer
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Photo by Dianne
Great Camouflage
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Photo by Dianne
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Photo by Denice
Female Hummer